Growing Grant County: From Shared Vision to Measurable Projects

Economic development can sometimes feel abstract. Communities talk about growth, opportunity, and revitalization, but residents and even local leaders often wonder: How do these ideas actually turn into real projects?

The answer lies in a structured process that moves from vision → planning → priorities → projects → funding. One of the most widely used frameworks guiding that process in the United States is the Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy (CEDS).

For communities like Grant County, Indiana, understanding this process helps explain how local priorities—such as workforce development, infrastructure improvements, or downtown revitalization—can become real investments that create jobs and strengthen the local economy.

This article breaks down how economic development planning works and how shared ideas become measurable projects.

Step 1: Starting With a Shared Vision

Economic development usually begins with a simple but important question:

What kind of county do we want to become?

That conversation includes a wide range of stakeholders:

  • Local governments

  • Businesses and entrepreneurs

  • Educational institutions

  • Community organizations

  • Residents

When these groups collaborate, they begin identifying the community’s strengths, challenges, and opportunities.

For example, a county like Grant County might examine:

  • Access to major transportation corridors such as I-69

  • Available industrial and commercial sites

  • Workforce skills and training programs

  • Housing availability

  • Quality of life amenities

This early stage is essential because economic development works best when local governments and stakeholders align around shared goals rather than pursuing disconnected projects.

Step 2: The Role of the Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy (CEDS)

Across the United States, many regions organize this planning through a CEDS, which is a regional planning framework supported by the U.S. Economic Development Administration.

Its purpose is to coordinate the efforts of local governments, businesses, and organizations to strengthen regional economies and improve living conditions.

A typical CEDS plan includes six key components:

  1. Economic analysis
    An assessment of economic conditions, strengths, and challenges in the region.

  2. Historical and regional context
    How the local economy has developed over time.

  3. Community participation
    Engagement from public, private, and nonprofit stakeholders.

  4. Goals and objectives
    Clear priorities tied to identified opportunities and challenges.

  5. Action plan with projects
    Specific initiatives designed to achieve the goals.

  6. Performance measures
    Metrics used to evaluate progress and outcomes.

In other words, the CEDS turns community ideas into a structured strategy.

Step 3: From Ideas to Priorities

Once economic conditions and opportunities are analyzed, local leaders must decide which goals matter most.

Typical priorities in many regions include:

  • Infrastructure improvements

  • Workforce development

  • Business attraction and expansion

  • Housing development

  • Downtown revitalization

  • Entrepreneurship and small-business support

These priorities become the guiding framework for investment decisions.

For a county-level strategy, thinking regionally rather than city-by-city is especially important. Many economic opportunities—such as workforce pipelines, logistics infrastructure, and industry clusters—operate at the county or regional scale.

Step 4: Turning Priorities Into Projects

The next step is transforming goals into real projects.

Examples might include:

  • Preparing industrial sites for development

  • Improving transportation connections

  • Supporting redevelopment of historic buildings

  • Expanding workforce training programs

  • Developing new housing options

  • Supporting small-business growth

At this stage, planning becomes practical. Each project needs:

  • Estimated costs

  • Implementation partners

  • Timelines

  • Expected economic outcomes

Research shows that the most effective economic development plans connect identified needs, goals, strategies, and projects in a logical sequence.

However, in practice, local governments often face a common challenge: funding availability can influence which projects move forward first, even when other projects better match long-term goals.

That’s why strong planning is critical—it ensures local economies are ready when funding opportunities arise.

Step 5: Building the Funding Strategy

Once projects are identified, local leaders and partners begin assembling funding from multiple sources.

Economic development projects are rarely funded by a single entity. Instead, they often combine:

  • Federal grants

  • State programs

  • Local government investment

  • Private-sector funding

  • Philanthropic partnerships

For example, infrastructure improvements might involve state funding, local matching dollars, and federal programs. Housing or downtown redevelopment might combine public support with private investment.

Because funding opportunities can emerge quickly, having a clear economic development strategy in place makes counties and municipalities far more competitive when applying for grants and attracting investment.

Step 6: Measuring Results

Economic development planning doesn’t end when projects begin.

Successful strategies track outcomes such as:

  • Jobs created or retained

  • New private investment

  • Business growth and expansion

  • Infrastructure improvements

  • Quality-of-life enhancements

These metrics help economic development partners and local stakeholders understand what’s working—and where strategies may need adjustment.

Research shows that the CEDS planning process itself often strengthens regional cooperation, communication, and organizational capacity, even beyond the projects it produces.

Why Countywide Thinking Matters

For a county like Grant County, economic development works best when communities collaborate.

Businesses, workers, and infrastructure do not operate within city boundaries. A company considering a location in the county will evaluate:

  • Workforce availability across the county

  • Transportation networks

  • Housing options for employees

  • Regional partnerships

That’s why successful economic development often depends on countywide or regional coordination.

Local cities and towns maintain their unique identity and priorities, but collaboration helps the entire county compete more effectively for investment and opportunity.

Economic Development Is a Long-Term Process

Economic development is not a single project or announcement. It is a continuous cycle of planning, collaboration, and investment.

The process looks like this:

Shared Vision → Strategic Planning → Community Priorities → Specific Projects → Funding Partnerships → Measurable Outcomes

When local economies follow that process thoughtfully, they build sustainable momentum and attract investment.

Looking Ahead for Grant County

Grant County has a long history of resilience, innovation, and collaboration. As communities across the county continue planning for future growth, economic development strategies will play an important role in shaping what comes next.

By aligning local priorities, identifying practical projects, and working together across communities, Grant County can continue building opportunities for businesses, workers, and residents alike.


The Grant County Economic Growth Council works with local partners to support business growth, community development, and strategic investment throughout Grant County. Learn more about current initiatives and opportunities by exploring our website.


Additional Resources:

U.S. Economic Development Administration. (n.d.). Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy (CEDS). U.S. Department of Commerce. https://www.eda.gov/resources/comprehensive-economic-development-strategy

CEDS Central. (n.d.). CEDS Central: Resources for Comprehensive Economic Development Strategies. https://www.cedscentral.com/

The Hague Academy for Local Governance. (n.d.). Five steps to designing a local economic development strategy. https://thehagueacademy.com/news/five-steps-to-designing-a-local-economic-development-strategy/

Fang, Z. (2022). How are economic development districts riding the waves of economic development strategies? [PDF]

Reese, L. A., & Fasenfest, D. (2003). Planning for development: An assessment of the economic development district planning process. Economic Development Quarterly, 17(3), 264–279. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242403251904

Next
Next

Exit 255 Listening Sessions: A Community Conversation About Grant County’s Future